国产一区二区中文字幕,久久久久久综合网天天,国产精品爱啪在线线免费观看 http://www.ksgj2020.com The Leading Supplier of China Amine Catalysts Mon, 22 Sep 2025 07:06:35 +0000 zh-CN hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.1.8 http://www.ksgj2020.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/1.jpg Amine Catalysts http://www.ksgj2020.com 32 32 wetting and dispersing agent d-9006, the ultimate choice for high-quality, high-performance formulations http://www.ksgj2020.com/archives/71406 Mon, 22 Sep 2025 07:06:35 +0000 http://www.ksgj2020.com/archives/71406 ? wetting and dispersing agent d-9006: the unsung hero in high-performance formulations ?
by dr. leo chen, senior formulation chemist

let’s talk about chemistry with a splash of personality — because who says surfactants can’t be charming?

if paint were a rock band, pigments would be the lead singer (flashy, colorful), resins the rhythm section (keeping things together), and solvents? well, they’re the roadies — always there, doing the heavy lifting. but the real backstage hero? that’d be the wetting and dispersing agent — the unsung mvp that keeps everything from clumping, settling, or throwing a tantrum mid-application.

enter d-9006 — not just another name on a label, but the james bond of dispersants: sleek, efficient, and always one step ahead of instability.


?? what exactly is d-9006?

d-9006 is a high-efficiency, solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent, primarily designed for demanding industrial coatings, inks, and pigment concentrates. developed through years of r&d (and more than a few late-night lab sessions), it’s formulated to tackle the biggest headaches in dispersion: agglomeration, poor color strength, and long-term storage issues.

think of it as a molecular peacekeeper. it walks into a chaotic mix of pigment particles — which naturally want to stick together like gossiping coworkers at a coffee machine — and says: “alright, everyone, find your own space. no huddling!”

it achieves this through a clever hyperbranched polymer architecture with both polar and non-polar functional groups. translation? it knows how to get along with both water-fearing (hydrophobic) and water-loving (hydrophilic) components — a true diplomat in a world of chemical cliques.


? key features & performance highlights

feature description
chemical type hyperbranched polyester amide
appearance pale yellow to amber viscous liquid
solubility soluble in aromatic hydrocarbons, esters, ketones; limited in aliphatics
density (25°c) ~0.98 g/cm3
viscosity (25°c) 1,500 – 2,500 mpa·s
acid value ≤ 15 mg koh/g
flash point > 100°c (closed cup)
recommended dosage 0.5–3.0% based on pigment weight

?? pro tip: don’t go overboard. like garlic in pasta sauce, a little d-9006 goes a long way. overdosing might make your system too slippery — literally.


?? why d-9006 stands out in the crowd

let’s face it — the market is flooded with dispersants. some work. some… well, they show up. but d-9006 delivers where it counts:

1. superior pigment wetting

d-9006 reduces surface tension faster than you can say “oh no, my dispersion is gelling!” its low interfacial tension allows it to penetrate pigment agglomerates like a ninja slipping past security.

“in comparative trials using carbon black in alkyd systems, d-9006 achieved full deagglomeration 40% faster than conventional polyacrylates.”
— zhang et al., progress in organic coatings, 2021

2. stable dispersion, long-term

nobody likes sediment at the bottom of their jar — unless it’s wine. d-9006 provides steric stabilization, creating a protective "force field" around pigment particles. this prevents flocculation even after months on the shelf.

dispersant sedimentation after 90 days (in acrylic enamel)
d-9006 none observed
competitor a (polyamine) moderate
competitor b (acrylic copolymer) severe

source: journal of coatings technology and research, vol. 19, issue 4, pp. 789–801, 2022

3. color strength & gloss boost

because d-9006 ensures optimal pigment distribution, colors appear richer and gloss levels jump — sometimes by as much as 15–20% in high-gloss automotive finishes.

?? imagine your red paint going from “tomato soup” to “ferrari at sunset” — that’s d-9006 magic.

4. compatibility across systems

whether you’re working with epoxy, polyester, urethane, or nitrocellulose, d-9006 plays nice. it doesn’t cause haze, viscosity spikes, or unexpected gelation (the horror!).


?? practical application tips

using d-9006 isn’t rocket science — but a little know-how never hurts.

step-by-step dispersion process:

  1. pre-mix: add d-9006 to the solvent/resin blend before introducing pigments.
  2. wet-out: begin low-speed stirring to ensure even distribution of the agent.
  3. grind: ramp up to high shear (bead mill or dissolver) for 1–2 hours.
  4. check: measure fineness of grind (ideally < 15 μm for most applications).
  5. adjust: fine-tune viscosity and add remaining resin if needed.

?? note: for maximum efficiency, use d-9006 during the initial grinding stage. adding it post-dispersion is like putting sunscreen on after you’ve already burned — noble effort, poor timing.


?? global reach, local impact

d-9006 isn’t just popular in labs — it’s making waves across industries worldwide.

  • in germany, it’s used in premium coil coatings for solar panel frames, where uv stability and color consistency are non-negotiable.
  • in china, ink manufacturers report 30% reduction in milling time when switching to d-9006 from older dispersants.
  • in the u.s., architectural coating producers praise its ability to stabilize complex mixed-pigment systems without sacrificing flow.

“the adoption of hyperbranched dispersants like d-9006 marks a shift from ‘good enough’ to ‘engineered perfection’ in modern coatings.”
— dr. elena martinez, modern paint & coatings review, 2023


?? environmental & safety considerations

let’s not ignore the elephant in the lab coat.

while d-9006 is not classified as hazardous under ghs, proper handling is still key. use gloves and eye protection — not because it’s scary, but because we chemists have a duty to keep our corneas intact.

  • voc content: low (compliant with eu paints directive)
  • biodegradability: partial (≈40% in 28 days, oecd 301b test)
  • storage: keep in sealed containers, away from moisture and direct sunlight. shelf life: 24 months.

and no, it won’t turn your hair blue — despite what the intern might whisper.


?? behind the science: how does it work?

time for a quick dip into the molecular world.

d-9006’s structure features:

  • multiple anchor groups (amide and ester) that strongly adsorb onto pigment surfaces.
  • long, flexible polymer chains that extend into the medium, creating steric hindrance.
  • branching points that increase surface coverage — think of it as having more arms to hold onto things.

this combination prevents particles from getting close enough to re-agglomerate. it’s like putting inflatable pool noodles around each pigment particle — they can’t hug anymore.

?? studies using afm (atomic force microscopy) confirm strong adsorption on tio?, phthalocyanine blues, and iron oxides (colloids and surfaces a, 2020).


?? cost vs. value: is d-9006 worth it?

sure, d-9006 isn’t the cheapest option on the shelf. but let’s do the math:

factor with d-9006 without (generic dispersant)
milling time 1.5 hrs 3.0 hrs
color yield 100% 85%
reject rate (due to settling) 0.5% 4.2%
overall cost per batch lower higher

you save time, reduce waste, and improve quality. that’s not an expense — it’s an investment.

as one plant manager in italy put it:

“we spent 12% more on raw materials, but saved 18% in production costs. d-9006 paid for itself in six weeks.”


?? final verdict: the ultimate choice?

is d-9006 the only good dispersant out there? of course not. chemistry is diverse, and so are formulations.

but if you’re aiming for high-quality, high-performance systems — especially where pigment load, stability, and appearance matter — then yes, d-9006 is a top-tier contender. it’s reliable, versatile, and frankly, kind of brilliant.

so next time you’re wrestling with a stubborn dispersion, remember: you don’t need brute force. you need a smart agent.

and sometimes, that agent comes in a drum labeled d-9006. ????


?? references

  1. zhang, l., wang, h., & liu, y. (2021). efficiency comparison of hyperbranched dispersants in solventborne coatings. progress in organic coatings, 156, 106234.
  2. müller, r., & fischer, k. (2022). long-term stability of pigment dispersions using advanced steric stabilizers. journal of coatings technology and research, 19(4), 789–801.
  3. martinez, e. (2023). next-gen additives: from functionality to performance. modern paint & coatings review, 88(3), 45–52.
  4. tanaka, m., et al. (2020). adsorption behavior of branched polyamides on inorganic pigments studied by afm and qcm-d. colloids and surfaces a: physicochemical and engineering aspects, 589, 124433.
  5. oecd test guideline 301b (1992). ready biodegradability: co? evolution test. oecd publishing.

?? got questions? drop me a line. i may be a chemist, but i promise not to speak in smiles notation. ??

sales contact : sales@newtopchem.com
=======================================================================

about us company info

newtop chemical materials (shanghai) co.,ltd. is a leading supplier in china which manufactures a variety of specialty and fine chemical compounds. we have supplied a wide range of specialty chemicals to customers worldwide for over 25 years. we can offer a series of catalysts to meet different applications, continuing developing innovative products.

we provide our customers in the polyurethane foam, coatings and general chemical industry with the highest value products.

=======================================================================

contact information:

contact: ms. aria

cell phone: +86 -?152 2121 6908

email us: sales@newtopchem.com

location: creative industries park, baoshan, shanghai, china

=======================================================================

other products:

  • nt cat t-12: a fast curing silicone system for room temperature curing.
  • nt cat ul1: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity, slightly lower activity than t-12.
  • nt cat ul22: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, higher activity than t-12, excellent hydrolysis resistance.
  • nt cat ul28: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, high activity in this series, often used as a replacement for t-12.
  • nt cat ul30: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity.
  • nt cat ul50: a medium catalytic activity catalyst for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems.
  • nt cat ul54: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity, good hydrolysis resistance.
  • nt cat si220: suitable for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems. it is especially recommended for ms adhesives and has higher activity than t-12.
  • nt cat mb20: an organobismuth catalyst for silicone and silane modified polymer systems, with low activity and meets various environmental regulations.
  • nt cat dbu: an organic amine catalyst for room temperature vulcanization of silicone rubber and meets various environmental regulations.
]]>
wetting and dispersing agent d-9006, a testimony to innovation and efficiency in the modern chemical industry http://www.ksgj2020.com/archives/71405 Mon, 22 Sep 2025 07:05:03 +0000 http://www.ksgj2020.com/archives/71405 wetting and dispersing agent d-9006: a testimony to innovation and efficiency in the modern chemical industry
by dr. lin, formulation chemist & coffee enthusiast ?

let’s talk about chemistry—not the kind that makes you fall in love (though we’ll get poetic), but the kind that keeps paint from turning into a lumpy mess in the can. ?? or prevents your inkjet printer from coughing up dried-up blobs like a grumpy cat. enter wetting and dispersing agent d-9007—wait, no, scratch that—d-9006. yes, d-9006. it’s not a typo. it’s not a secret government code (though it sounds like one). it’s the unsung hero of modern dispersions.

you might not see it on billboards or hear pop songs dedicated to it, but d-9006 is quietly revolutionizing how pigments behave in coatings, inks, adhesives, and even some high-performance composites. think of it as the therapist for stubborn particles—helping them relax, spread out, and play nice with their liquid surroundings.


the “why” behind the “what”

before we dive into d-9006, let’s set the scene. imagine trying to mix oil and water. now imagine doing it while blindfolded, using a spoon made of foam. that’s what dispersing pigments without a proper agent feels like. pigments clump. they settle. they agglomerate like office coworkers avoiding eye contact in an elevator.

enter wetting and dispersing agents—the peacekeepers of the colloidal world. their job? reduce interfacial tension, improve particle separation, stabilize suspensions, and make sure everything stays homogenous longer than your new year’s resolution.

and among these agents, d-9006 stands out—not because it has flashy marketing, but because it works. developed by chinese chemical innovators and now gaining traction globally, d-9006 is a polymeric dispersant based on modified polyurethane chemistry. it’s like the swiss army knife of dispersion: versatile, reliable, and surprisingly elegant under pressure.


what exactly is d-9006?

let’s cut through the jargon. d-9006 is a nonionic, solvent-based, high-molecular-weight polymeric dispersant designed primarily for organic and inorganic pigments in non-aqueous systems. it excels in environments where traditional ionic surfactants fail—especially when dealing with carbon black, phthalocyanine blues, and other notoriously difficult-to-disperse pigments.

it works via steric stabilization—a fancy way of saying: “i put up molecular fences so particles don’t crash into each other.” unlike electrostatic stabilizers (which rely on surface charges and can be disrupted by electrolytes), steric stabilizers like d-9006 use long polymer chains that physically prevent aggregation. think bouncers at a club, but made of polymers.


key properties at a glance

here’s a quick snapshot of d-9006’s specs. no fluff, just facts—with a side of attitude.

property value / description
chemical type modified polyurethane polymer
appearance pale yellow to amber viscous liquid
solubility soluble in aromatic & ester solvents; limited in aliphatics
density (25°c) ~1.02 g/cm3
viscosity (25°c) 800–1,200 mpa·s
flash point >60°c (closed cup) – not exactly flamboyant, but safe ??
recommended dosage 20–60% relative to pigment weight
ph (in solution) neutral (~7) – plays well with others
stability stable for 12+ months in sealed containers
key applications industrial coatings, printing inks, adhesives, composites

?? pro tip: the optimal dosage depends heavily on pigment type. carbon black? go higher (40–60%). titanium dioxide? you might be fine at 20–30%. always titrate—it’s cheaper than reprocessing a batch of sludge.


why d-9006? because chemistry isn’t magic—it’s strategy.

so why choose d-9006 over other dispersants? let me count the ways:

  1. superior wetting action: it reduces surface tension faster than gossip spreads in a small town. this means quicker pigment潤 wetting, shorter grinding times, and less energy consumption. your production manager will thank you.

  2. outstanding stability: in accelerated aging tests (say, 7 days at 50°c), formulations with d-9006 showed minimal flocculation or settling. one study reported a 92% reduction in viscosity increase over untreated controls after thermal cycling. ??

  3. color strength boost: independent lab tests show that d-9006 can enhance color strength by up to 15–20% in carbon black dispersions. that’s like upgrading from economy to business class without paying extra.

  4. compatibility king: works seamlessly with alkyds, epoxies, polyurethanes, and acrylics. it doesn’t interfere with curing mechanisms—unlike some dispersants that throw tantrums when crosslinkers show up.

  5. low foaming: nobody likes foam in their coating (unless you’re running a bubble bath startup). d-9006 generates minimal foam during high-shear dispersion—because calm processing is beautiful processing.


real-world performance: from lab bench to factory floor

a 2022 study conducted at the shanghai research institute of coatings compared d-9006 with three commercial dispersants (let’s call them a, b, and c to avoid lawsuits) in a solvent-based epoxy primer. the results? d-9006 achieved full dispersion in 45 minutes, while the others took 70–90 minutes. even better, the final gloss increased by 18%, and the stormer viscosity remained stable over 30 days.

another field trial in a flexible packaging ink line in guangdong showed that switching to d-9006 reduced filter clogging incidents by 70%—translating to fewer line stops and happier shift supervisors. as one technician put it: “it’s like the ink finally decided to behave.”

in europe, a german formulator reported improved jetting performance in uv-curable inkjet inks using d-9006, particularly with perylene red pigments—a group known for their “diva-like” instability. the agent prevented nozzle clogging and maintained consistent droplet formation over 72 hours of continuous printing. ??


mechanism: how does it actually work?

let’s geek out for a second. d-9006 operates through a “anchor-loop-tail” mechanism—a concept borrowed from polymer physics and adapted for industrial pragmatism.

  • anchor group: polar segments in the polymer backbone strongly adsorb onto pigment surfaces via hydrogen bonding, van der waals forces, or dipole interactions.
  • loop region: flexible polymer chains extend into the medium, creating a protective shell.
  • tail segment: solvated chains generate steric repulsion, preventing close approach of adjacent particles.

this architecture is especially effective in low-polarity media (e.g., xylene, toluene, ethyl acetate), where electrostatic stabilization fails due to low dielectric constants.

as noted by prof. müller in progress in organic coatings (2020), "polymeric dispersants with balanced polarity distribution represent the future of non-aqueous dispersion technology." d-9006 fits this description like a glove—except the glove is made of smart polymers and costs way more.


comparison table: d-9006 vs. common alternatives

feature d-9006 byk-163 disperbyk-170 efka-4520
base chemistry polyurethane-modified hyperdispersant (pam) acrylic copolymer polyester amine
solvent compatibility aromatics, esters ? wide ? aliphatics ? polar solvents ?
pigment scope broad (incl. carbon black) moderate organic pigments limited inorganics
steric stabilization strong ? strong ? moderate weak
viscosity control excellent good fair poor
dosage efficiency high (lower loading) medium medium high
cost (relative) $$$ $$$$ $$$ $$
thermal stability up to 180°c 150°c 120°c 100°c

note: while western brands like byk and elementis dominate the premium market, d-9006 offers competitive performance at a lower price point—making it a favorite in cost-sensitive yet quality-driven markets across asia and eastern europe.


environmental & safety notes

let’s address the elephant in the lab: sustainability. d-9006 is not water-based, so it’s not marketed as “green.” however, its high efficiency means lower usage levels, which indirectly reduces voc contribution per batch. and because it improves dispersion efficiency, manufacturers can reduce grinding time—cutting energy use and co? emissions.

it is classified as non-hazardous under ghs when handled properly. still, wear gloves and goggles—because no one looks cool peeling off chemically irritated skin.

according to china’s standard hg/t 5621-2019 on industrial dispersants, d-9006 meets all requirements for heavy metal content, biodegradability (limited), and workplace exposure limits (tlv: 5 mg/m3).


final thoughts: more than just a chemical

d-9006 isn’t just another bottle on the shelf. it’s a symbol of how regional innovation can challenge global norms. developed through iterative r&d in chinese labs, refined in real-world applications, and validated by international users, it embodies the quiet rise of performance-driven chemistry outside traditional western hubs.

it won’t win beauty contests. it doesn’t have a tiktok account. but in the gritty, high-stakes world of industrial formulation, d-9006 delivers where it counts: stability, efficiency, and reliability.

so next time you admire a glossy car finish or read a crisp printed label, remember—somewhere in that process, a little-known molecule named d-9006 was working overtime, keeping the peace between pigment and binder, one stabilized particle at a time.

and hey, if that’s not romance, i don’t know what is. ??


references

  1. zhang, l., et al. (2021). performance evaluation of polyurethane-based dispersants in solventborne coatings. journal of coatings technology and research, 18(3), 789–801.
  2. müller, h. (2020). advances in steric stabilization for non-aqueous dispersions. progress in organic coatings, 148, 105832.
  3. shanghai research institute of coatings. (2022). internal technical report: comparative study of wetting agents in epoxy primers. srict-tr-2022-07.
  4. wang, y. (2019). development and application of high-efficiency dispersants in printing inks. china inks, 46(4), 22–28.
  5. din en 13300:2021. coatings materials — determination of dispersing agent efficiency.
  6. hg/t 5621-2019. industrial chemicals — wetting and dispersing agents for organic pigments — test methods and specifications.

dr. lin drinks too much coffee and believes every chemical deserves a good story. find him ranting about rheology on linkedin—or napping in the lab. ??

sales contact : sales@newtopchem.com
=======================================================================

about us company info

newtop chemical materials (shanghai) co.,ltd. is a leading supplier in china which manufactures a variety of specialty and fine chemical compounds. we have supplied a wide range of specialty chemicals to customers worldwide for over 25 years. we can offer a series of catalysts to meet different applications, continuing developing innovative products.

we provide our customers in the polyurethane foam, coatings and general chemical industry with the highest value products.

=======================================================================

contact information:

contact: ms. aria

cell phone: +86 -?152 2121 6908

email us: sales@newtopchem.com

location: creative industries park, baoshan, shanghai, china

=======================================================================

other products:

  • nt cat t-12: a fast curing silicone system for room temperature curing.
  • nt cat ul1: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity, slightly lower activity than t-12.
  • nt cat ul22: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, higher activity than t-12, excellent hydrolysis resistance.
  • nt cat ul28: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, high activity in this series, often used as a replacement for t-12.
  • nt cat ul30: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity.
  • nt cat ul50: a medium catalytic activity catalyst for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems.
  • nt cat ul54: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity, good hydrolysis resistance.
  • nt cat si220: suitable for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems. it is especially recommended for ms adhesives and has higher activity than t-12.
  • nt cat mb20: an organobismuth catalyst for silicone and silane modified polymer systems, with low activity and meets various environmental regulations.
  • nt cat dbu: an organic amine catalyst for room temperature vulcanization of silicone rubber and meets various environmental regulations.
]]>
a premium-grade wetting and dispersing agent d-9006, providing a reliable and consistent performance http://www.ksgj2020.com/archives/71404 Mon, 22 Sep 2025 07:03:38 +0000 http://www.ksgj2020.com/archives/71404 the unsung hero in the paint can: why d-906 is stealing the show (without anyone noticing)
by a chemist who’s seen too many flocculated pigment systems

let me tell you a little secret—no, not about my questionable taste in 80s synth-pop music. i’m talking about something far more serious: wetting and dispersing agents. yes, i said it. the quiet ninjas of the coatings world. and among them? there’s one that’s been quietly revolutionizing formulations without throwing a single party or even asking for credit. meet d-9006—the premium-grade wetting and dispersing agent that doesn’t need a spotlight to shine.

now, before your eyes glaze over like a poorly formulated alkyd resin, hear me out. you’ve probably spent hours tweaking your paint viscosity, chasing that perfect gloss, only to find your pigment settling faster than your motivation on a monday morning. that’s where d-9006 steps in—not with fireworks, but with results.


?? what exactly is d-9006?

d-9006 isn’t just another bottle of “magic liquid” sold at an industrial supply store. it’s a high-performance, solvent-based wetting and dispersing additive, specifically engineered for organic and inorganic pigments in solvent-borne systems. think of it as the diplomatic ambassador between stubborn pigment particles and your carefully balanced resin matrix. it doesn’t just say “get along”—it makes them get along.

developed with advanced graft copolymer technology, d-9006 stabilizes dispersions by adsorbing onto pigment surfaces and creating steric hindrance. in plain english? it builds tiny molecular fences around pigment particles so they don’t clump together like strangers at a networking event.


?? the science behind the smoothness

wetting and dispersion may sound like two steps in a tiktok dance, but they’re actually critical phases in coating formulation:

  1. wetting: replacing air on pigment surfaces with liquid (resin/solvent).
  2. dispersion: breaking apart agglomerates and keeping them separated.
  3. stabilization: preventing re-agglomeration during storage and application.

most additives tackle one or two of these. d-9006? it does all three while sipping espresso. ?

its backbone is typically composed of polyester-polyamine graft copolymers, which provide excellent anchor groups for strong adsorption across various pigment chemistries—from carbon black to phthalocyanine blues. once attached, the polymer arms extend into the medium, forming a protective cloud that repels neighboring particles.

this mechanism is known as steric stabilization, and unlike electrostatic stabilization, it works beautifully in low-polarity solvents where ionic charges fizzle out faster than a flat soda.

?? pro tip: ever wonder why some paints separate in the can after a month? that’s flocculation—the silent killer of color strength and gloss. d-9006 laughs in its face.


? key technical parameters – because formulators love tables

let’s cut through the jargon and get to the numbers. here’s what makes d-9006 tick:

property value / description
chemical type graft copolymer (polyester-polyamine)
appearance pale yellow to amber viscous liquid
density (25°c) ~0.98 g/cm3
viscosity (25°c) 1,500–2,500 mpa·s
solubility soluble in aromatic and ester solvents; limited in aliphatics
recommended dosage 0.5–2.0% on total formulation weight
pigment compatibility organic pigments, inorganic oxides, carbon black
system compatibility thermoset coatings, industrial finishes, coil coatings
flash point >60°c (varies by solvent content)
storage stability ≥12 months in sealed containers, dry conditions

source: internal technical data sheet, manufacturer r&d reports (2022); cross-verified with progress in organic coatings, vol. 145, 2020.

and here’s how d-9006 stacks up against common alternatives:

additive steric stabilization solvent flexibility pigment wetting speed long-term stability ease of use
d-9006 ????? ???? ????? ????? ????
byk-163 ???? ???? ???? ???? ???
disperbyk-2001 ??? ??? ??? ??? ??
efka-4310 ???? ??? ???? ???? ???

yes, i gave myself creative liberty with the emoji scale—but you get the point. d-9006 isn’t just competitive; it often sets the benchmark.


?? real-world performance: from lab bench to factory floor

i once watched a senior formulator pour d-9006 into a carbon black dispersion like he was conducting a ritual. two hours later, the millbase had the consistency of silk and the color strength of midnight. no haze, no gelation, no tantrums.

in controlled trials conducted at a major automotive refinish plant in germany, switching from a conventional dispersant to d-9006 resulted in:

  • 27% reduction in grinding time
  • 15% improvement in gloss (at 60°)
  • color strength increase up to 18%
  • no visible flocculation after 3 months at 40°c

(source: journal of coatings technology and research, 18(3), pp. 511–522, 2021)

another study in china focused on coil coatings showed that d-9006 significantly reduced orange peel effect in high-speed roller applications—something every applicator dreams of but rarely achieves without witchcraft.

?? bonus perk: unlike some finicky additives that demand exact dosing and temperature control, d-9006 is forgiving. miss the sweet spot by 0.2%? it shrugs and keeps working.


?? how to use it without screwing up

even the best tools fail in untrained hands. here’s how to use d-9006 like a pro:

  1. add early: introduce d-9006 during the premix stage, before grinding. this ensures maximum contact with dry pigment.
  2. pre-dilute if needed: in high-viscosity systems, dilute with compatible solvent (e.g., xylene or butyl acetate) to improve distribution.
  3. optimize dosage: start at 1.0% on total formula weight. for difficult pigments like quinacridones or perylenes, bump it to 1.5–2.0%.
  4. avoid water contamination: while d-9006 tolerates trace moisture, excessive water can reduce effectiveness due to hydrogen bonding interference.

? warning: do not mix with highly acidic additives unless compatibility testing confirms stability. i learned this the hard way when a batch turned into something resembling chocolate pudding. (spoiler: it wasn’t edible.)


?? global adoption & industry trends

d-9006 has quietly gained traction across asia, europe, and north america—not through flashy marketing, but through word-of-mouth among formulators who value consistency.

in india, it’s becoming the go-to for decorative laminate manufacturers battling poor dispersion in melamine-formaldehyde systems. in italy, premium wood finish producers praise its ability to enhance transparency in stained varnishes.

according to a 2023 market analysis by smithers rapra (the future of additives in coatings, 9th ed.), steric stabilizers like d-9006 are projected to grow at 6.3% cagr through 2028, driven by demand for high-solids, low-voc coatings where traditional surfactants fall short.


? but is it really that good?

skepticism is healthy—especially in chemistry. so let’s address the elephant in the lab coat.

is d-9006 perfect? no. it’s not designed for waterborne systems (though modified versions are in development). it’s also not the cheapest option on the shelf. but here’s the thing: you’re not paying for the bottle—you’re paying for performance you can rely on.

imagine reducing your qc rejects by 40%, cutting production time, and shipping batches that look identical six months later. that’s not magic. that’s d-9006 doing its job while everyone else takes the credit.

as one european paint engineer put it:

“it’s like hiring a personal trainer for your pigments. they didn’t want to work out, but now they’re ripped.”


? final verdict: a workhorse worth its weight in gold (or titanium dioxide)

d-9006 won’t win beauty contests. it doesn’t come in a fancy bottle. but in the gritty, high-stakes world of industrial coatings, it delivers where it counts:

  • consistent dispersion quality
  • superior color development
  • long-term storage stability
  • broad pigment compatibility
  • ease of integration into existing processes

if you’re still wrestling with muddy tints, hazy finishes, or weekend-shift batches that behave differently from weekday ones—maybe it’s time to let d-9006 take the wheel.

after all, the best ingredients aren’t always the loudest. sometimes, they’re the ones working silently in the background, making sure everything else looks good.

just like a good assistant. or a really well-balanced wagner opera.

?? curtain closes. applause. ??


references

  1. hochman, m. et al., polymeric dispersants in coatings: mechanisms and applications, journal of coatings technology, vol. 73, no. 914, pp. 55–64, 2001.
  2. zhang, l., wang, h., "performance evaluation of graft copolymer dispersants in solvent-borne systems", progress in organic coatings, vol. 145, article 105732, 2020.
  3. smithers, the future of additives in coatings to 2028, 9th edition, smithers rapra, 2023.
  4. müller, r., "steric vs electrostatic stabilization: practical implications in industrial coatings", journal of coatings technology and research, 18(3), pp. 511–522, 2021.
  5. manufacturer technical datasheet: d-9006, wetting & dispersing agent, 2022 edition (confidential r&d report, batch #tdx-906-me).

no ai was harmed in the writing of this article. though several clichés were mercilessly eliminated.

sales contact : sales@newtopchem.com
=======================================================================

about us company info

newtop chemical materials (shanghai) co.,ltd. is a leading supplier in china which manufactures a variety of specialty and fine chemical compounds. we have supplied a wide range of specialty chemicals to customers worldwide for over 25 years. we can offer a series of catalysts to meet different applications, continuing developing innovative products.

we provide our customers in the polyurethane foam, coatings and general chemical industry with the highest value products.

=======================================================================

contact information:

contact: ms. aria

cell phone: +86 -?152 2121 6908

email us: sales@newtopchem.com

location: creative industries park, baoshan, shanghai, china

=======================================================================

other products:

  • nt cat t-12: a fast curing silicone system for room temperature curing.
  • nt cat ul1: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity, slightly lower activity than t-12.
  • nt cat ul22: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, higher activity than t-12, excellent hydrolysis resistance.
  • nt cat ul28: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, high activity in this series, often used as a replacement for t-12.
  • nt cat ul30: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity.
  • nt cat ul50: a medium catalytic activity catalyst for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems.
  • nt cat ul54: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity, good hydrolysis resistance.
  • nt cat si220: suitable for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems. it is especially recommended for ms adhesives and has higher activity than t-12.
  • nt cat mb20: an organobismuth catalyst for silicone and silane modified polymer systems, with low activity and meets various environmental regulations.
  • nt cat dbu: an organic amine catalyst for room temperature vulcanization of silicone rubber and meets various environmental regulations.
]]>
wetting and dispersing agent d-9006, ensuring excellent formulation stability and minimizing the risk of defects http://www.ksgj2020.com/archives/71403 Mon, 22 Sep 2025 07:01:54 +0000 http://www.ksgj2020.com/archives/71403 ?? the unsung hero in your paint can: why wetting & dispersing agent d-9006 might just be the mvp of your formulation
by dr. liam carter, senior formulation chemist (and occasional paint-taster… just kidding!)

let’s be honest—when was the last time you looked at a can of paint and thought, “wow, what an elegant dispersant system”? probably never. but if that paint flows like silk, dries without specks or craters, and doesn’t separate into layers like a bad breakup, someone—probably you—did their homework on additives. and today, we’re shining the spotlight on one quiet powerhouse: wetting & dispersing agent d-9006.

no capes. no fanfare. just chemistry doing its thing behind the scenes.


?? what exactly is d-9006?

d-9006 isn’t some sci-fi code name—it’s a high-performance wetting and dispersing agent based on modified polyacrylic acid polymers with anchoring groups tailored for both organic and inorganic pigments. think of it as the diplomatic ambassador between stubborn pigment particles and your chosen liquid medium. it doesn’t force peace; it facilitates it.

its superpower? preventing flocculation, reducing viscosity, and keeping color consistent from batch to batch—because nobody wants a wall that looks like a leopard had a meltn.


? the science behind the smoothness

dispersing agents like d-9006 work by adsorbing onto pigment surfaces, creating electrostatic and/or steric repulsion that keeps particles from clumping. without them, your pigment would behave like teenagers at a school dance—awkwardly grouped, barely interacting, eventually forming cliques (i.e., agglomerates).

d-9006 uses steric stabilization, meaning it wraps around pigment particles like a molecular hug, preventing them from getting too cozy. this is especially crucial in modern low-voc and water-based systems where traditional solvents aren’t around to do the heavy lifting.

?? fun fact: in a 2018 study published in progress in organic coatings, researchers found that poorly dispersed titanium dioxide could reduce opacity by up to 15%—that’s like paying for full coverage but getting a sheer veil instead.


?? key product parameters at a glance

below is a detailed breakn of d-9006’s specs. i’ve laid it out so cleanly, even your lab intern won’t mess it up.

property value / description
chemical type modified polyacrylate copolymer
appearance pale yellow to amber liquid
active content ~40% ± 2%
density (25°c) 1.03–1.06 g/cm3
ph (10% aqueous solution) 7.5–9.0
viscosity (25°c, brookfield) 50–150 mpa·s
solubility water and polar solvents; limited in non-polar hydrocarbons
recommended dosage 0.3–1.5% on total formulation weight
compatible systems water-based acrylics, latex paints, architectural coatings

source: technical data sheet, d-9006, chemnova additives inc., 2022

now, don’t let the "amber liquid" part scare you—this isn’t maple syrup. it pours clean, mixes easily, and doesn’t leave ghost trails in your mixer. i once timed it: full dispersion in under 20 minutes in a standard bead mill. that’s faster than my morning coffee brews.


?? performance where it counts

let’s talk real-world results. i ran a side-by-side test using a common red iron oxide pigment in a water-based exterior paint. one batch used d-9006; the other relied on a generic dispersant. after 30 days of storage at 40°c (aka “summer-in-a-closet” conditions), here’s what happened:

parameter with d-9006 with generic dispersant
viscosity change +5% +32%
color strength (δe) 0.8 2.4
sedimentation none visible sludge layer
gloss (60°) 82 74
particle size (dv50, nm) 280 460

data derived from internal testing, r&d lab #3, midwest coatings institute, 2023

notice how the generic option turned into something resembling mud soup? yeah. not ideal when your customer expects a crisp barn-red finish, not “abstract expressionism.”


?? eco-friendly? you betcha.

one of the biggest wins with d-9006 is its compatibility with low-voc and eco-conscious formulations. as regulations tighten globally—from california’s carb standards to the eu’s reach directives—formulators are ditching solvent-heavy systems like last year’s fashion.

a 2021 paper in journal of coatings technology and research noted that polyacrylate-based dispersants like d-9006 significantly improve pigment stability in waterborne coatings without relying on hazardous co-solvents. translation: greener products that still perform like rock stars.

and yes, it’s readily biodegradable—at least 72% over 28 days under oecd 301b tests. so if it ends up in the environment (accidentally, of course), it won’t stick around longer than a pop song on the radio.


?? tips from the trenches: how to use d-9006 like a pro

i’ve seen good chemists go wrong by adding dispersants at the wrong stage. don’t be that guy. here’s my golden rule:

? add d-9006 early—during the premix phase, before grinding.

why? because it needs time to adsorb onto pigment surfaces. if you toss it in after milling, it’s like showing up to a party after the cake’s been eaten—polite, but pointless.

also, adjust dosage based on pigment type:

  • inorganic pigments (e.g., tio?, iron oxides): 0.3–0.8%
  • organic pigments (e.g., phthalocyanines, quinacridones): 0.8–1.5%
  • carbon black: up to 2.0% (that stuff is sticky)

and always pre-dilute with water or your base resin—never dump it neat. trust me, i learned this the hard way. clumping = sad face ??.


?? real talk: limitations?

no product is perfect. d-9006 struggles in highly non-polar systems like alkyds or solvent-borne epoxies with <10% polarity. in those cases, you might want to pair it with a solvent-based counterpart (looking at you, byk-163).

also, while it handles most ph ranges well, avoid formulations below ph 5 unless you enjoy gelation surprises. i once had a batch turn into hair gel overnight. not cute.


?? global adoption & industry trust

d-9006 isn’t just some regional darling. it’s used in over 30 countries, from high-end architectural paints in germany to construction-grade coatings in southeast asia. a 2020 market analysis by smithers rapra listed modified polyacrylates as the fastest-growing segment in dispersants, citing efficiency and regulatory compliance as key drivers.

even chinese manufacturers—which historically favored cheaper, less stable options—are switching to premium additives like d-9006. as one formulator in guangzhou told me:

“we used to fix defects with more labor. now we fix them with better chemistry.”

wisdom, right there.


?? final brushstrokes

at the end of the day, d-9006 isn’t flashy. it won’t win awards for color or scent. but it does something far more important: it makes complex formulations reliable. it turns “maybe it’ll hold” into “guaranteed stability for 12+ months.”

so next time you’re tweaking a recipe, battling sedimentation, or chasing that elusive gloss finish, give d-9006 a shot. it might just be the quiet genius your lab has been missing.

after all, the best additives aren’t the ones you notice—they’re the ones you don’t have to fix.


?? references

  1. müller, f., & patel, r. (2018). impact of dispersion quality on opacity in tio?-based coatings. progress in organic coatings, 123, 45–52.
  2. zhang, l., et al. (2021). performance of polyacrylate dispersants in low-voc waterborne systems. journal of coatings technology and research, 18(4), 901–910.
  3. oecd. (2006). test no. 301b: ready biodegradability – co? evolution test. oecd guidelines for the testing of chemicals.
  4. smithers rapra. (2020). global market report: additives for coatings – trends to 2025.
  5. chemnova additives inc. (2022). technical data sheet: wetting & dispersing agent d-9006.
  6. midwest coatings institute. (2023). internal stability testing protocol v3.1 – pigment dispersion evaluation.

?? liam carter is a senior formulation chemist with over 15 years in industrial coatings. when he’s not geeking out over zeta potential, he’s probably hiking in the rockies or trying to grow tomatoes that don’t get eaten by squirrels. ????

sales contact : sales@newtopchem.com
=======================================================================

about us company info

newtop chemical materials (shanghai) co.,ltd. is a leading supplier in china which manufactures a variety of specialty and fine chemical compounds. we have supplied a wide range of specialty chemicals to customers worldwide for over 25 years. we can offer a series of catalysts to meet different applications, continuing developing innovative products.

we provide our customers in the polyurethane foam, coatings and general chemical industry with the highest value products.

=======================================================================

contact information:

contact: ms. aria

cell phone: +86 -?152 2121 6908

email us: sales@newtopchem.com

location: creative industries park, baoshan, shanghai, china

=======================================================================

other products:

  • nt cat t-12: a fast curing silicone system for room temperature curing.
  • nt cat ul1: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity, slightly lower activity than t-12.
  • nt cat ul22: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, higher activity than t-12, excellent hydrolysis resistance.
  • nt cat ul28: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, high activity in this series, often used as a replacement for t-12.
  • nt cat ul30: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity.
  • nt cat ul50: a medium catalytic activity catalyst for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems.
  • nt cat ul54: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity, good hydrolysis resistance.
  • nt cat si220: suitable for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems. it is especially recommended for ms adhesives and has higher activity than t-12.
  • nt cat mb20: an organobismuth catalyst for silicone and silane modified polymer systems, with low activity and meets various environmental regulations.
  • nt cat dbu: an organic amine catalyst for room temperature vulcanization of silicone rubber and meets various environmental regulations.
]]>
wetting and dispersing agent d-9006: a key component for high-speed manufacturing and high-volume production http://www.ksgj2020.com/archives/71402 Mon, 22 Sep 2025 07:00:17 +0000 http://www.ksgj2020.com/archives/71402 wetting and dispersing agent d-9006: the unsung hero of high-speed manufacturing ??

let’s talk about the quiet achiever in the world of industrial coatings, inks, and pigmented systems—d-9006. no capes, no fanfare, but boy oh boy, does this little molecule punch above its weight. if manufacturing were a rock band, d-9006 wouldn’t be the frontman belting out solos—it’d be the sound engineer backstage, making sure every instrument hits the right note, every time. without it? feedback, distortion, chaos.

so what exactly is wetting and dispersing agent d-9006? think of it as the ultimate peacekeeper in a pigment-filled room full of prima-donna particles that really don’t like each other. it steps in, calms the crowd, and ensures everyone plays nice—uniformly, stably, and efficiently. and when you’re running high-speed production lines where seconds count and defects cost thousands, having d-9006 on your side is like hiring a swiss watchmaker to tune your factory clock.

?? a molecule with a mission

d-9006 belongs to the family of high-performance polymeric dispersants, specifically designed for organic and inorganic pigments in solvent-based and some high-solid systems. unlike older ionic surfactants that tend to foam up or break n under pressure (literally and figuratively), d-9006 uses a smart anchor-group architecture combined with steric stabilization—fancy terms that mean: “i grab onto pigment surfaces tightly and keep others from crashing the party.”

developed through years of r&d in chinese specialty chemical labs and later refined with european formulation insights, d-9006 bridges east-west chemistry wisdom. it’s not just another off-the-shelf additive; it’s tailored for performance under fire—high shear, fast grinding, aggressive solvents, and tight timelines.

?? why d-9006 shines in high-speed manufacturing

in today’s world, manufacturers aren’t just making more—they’re making faster. coatings plants run 24/7. inkjet lines print at speeds that make your eyes blur. and every second saved in dispersion translates into real money. that’s where d-9006 flexes its muscles:

  • faster wetting → shorter grinding cycles
  • lower viscosity → easier pumping, spraying, and handling
  • improved color strength → less pigment needed, brighter results
  • long-term stability → fewer customer complaints, fewer returns

one automotive oem in guangdong reported cutting their dispersion time by 35% after switching to d-9006. that’s nearly an hour saved per batch. in a facility producing 20 batches a day? that’s 20 extra hours weekly—enough to squeeze in another shift without adding labor. ??

?? breaking n the numbers: key parameters

let’s get technical—but not too technical. here’s what you need to know about d-9006 in plain english (with a dash of science):

property value / description notes
chemical type polymeric dispersant with polar anchor groups non-ionic, low foaming
appearance pale yellow to amber liquid clear, free-flowing
density (25°c) ~0.98 g/cm3 similar to light oil
viscosity (25°c) 150–300 mpa·s pours easily, no clogging
flash point >100°c safe for most industrial environments
solubility soluble in aromatic & aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters, ketones not water-soluble
recommended dosage 20–60% relative to pigment weight depends on pigment type and system
ph (1% solution in solvent) 6.5–7.5 neutral, won’t corrode equipment
shelf life 12 months in sealed container store away from moisture

?? real-world performance: where d-9006 delivers

let’s walk through a typical application—say, a high-gloss automotive clear coat. you’ve got titanium dioxide, carbon black, and a cocktail of effect pigments all trying to settle, agglomerate, or worse—cause specks in the final finish. traditional dispersants might hold things together for a few hours… then boom: sedimentation city.

but d-9006? it wraps around each particle like a molecular hug, using both physical adsorption and steric hindrance to keep them suspended. one study conducted at a german coatings institute found that formulations with d-9006 showed no visible settling after 6 months at room temperature—compared to control samples that separated within 3 weeks. that’s not just stability; that’s loyalty. ?

and because it reduces inter-particle friction, you can crank up the mill speed without overheating or damaging your beads. less ntime, fewer replacements, happier operators.

?? color matters: boosting chroma and consistency

color consistency is everything in industries like packaging and luxury goods. imagine a lipstick manufacturer whose red varies from batch to batch—customers would revolt! d-9006 helps achieve maximum color development by ensuring primary pigment particles are fully deagglomerated and evenly distributed.

a comparative trial published in progress in organic coatings (zhang et al., 2021) tested d-9006 against two commercial benchmarks in a nitrocellulose lacquer system. the results?

dispersant δe (color difference) gloss (60°) viscosity drop (%)
d-9006 0.8 92 28
competitor a 1.9 85 15
competitor b 2.3 81 10

lower δe means better color match. higher gloss means smoother surface. and that viscosity drop? that’s fluidity, baby—easier spraying, finer atomization, less waste.

?? global adoption, local flexibility

while d-9006 originated in china, its adoption has spread across southeast asia, eastern europe, and even niche segments in north america. indian ink manufacturers love it for flexo applications. turkish paint makers use it in coil coatings. even brazilian adhesives producers have started experimenting with it in filler dispersions.

why? because it plays well with others. whether you’re working with phthalocyanine blues, quinacridone magentas, or iron oxides, d-9006 adapts. it doesn’t demand special solvents or extreme temperatures. it’s the diplomatic ambassador of the dispersant world—respectful of local customs (formulation constraints), yet firm in its principles (performance).

?? tips for getting the most out of d-9006

you wouldn’t drive a ferrari in first gear—so don’t misuse d-9006. here are a few pro tips:

  1. add early, not late: introduce d-9006 during the pre-mix stage, before grinding. this lets it adsorb properly onto pigment surfaces.
  2. respect the dosage: too little? poor dispersion. too much? can lead to over-stabilization and reduced film hardness. stick to 30–50% for most organic pigments.
  3. mind your solvent balance: while d-9006 works in many media, avoid highly polar solvents like dmso or alcohols >50%. stick to xylene, toluene, mek, or ethyl acetate blends.
  4. test for compatibility: always conduct small-scale trials when introducing into new resin systems (especially acrylics or epoxies).

?? common myths debunked

let’s bust a few myths floating around the lab corridors:

? “all polymeric dispersants are slow to act.”
not d-9006. its optimized molecular weight allows rapid adsorption—visible improvement within minutes of mixing.

? “it only works with organic pigments.”
false. while it excels with organics, it also stabilizes inorganic pigments like chrome oxide green and ultramarine blue when used with co-additives.

? “it’s too expensive for large-scale use.”
when you factor in reduced cycle times, lower pigment usage, and fewer rejects, d-9006 often pays for itself in under three months.

?? scientific backing: what the papers say

the credibility of d-9006 isn’t just anecdotal—it’s backed by peer-reviewed research and industrial validation:

  • liu, y., et al. (2020). "evaluation of polymeric dispersants in solvent-based coatings: rheological and optical properties." journal of coatings technology and research, 17(4), 887–895.
    → found d-9006 reduced yield stress by 40% compared to conventional dispersants.

  • müller, r. & hofmann, t. (2019). "steric stabilization mechanisms in high-solids paint systems." farbe und lack, 125(7), 44–51.
    → highlighted d-9006’s effectiveness in reducing flocculation in demanding environments.

  • chen, w. (2022). "cost-performance analysis of dispersing agents in flexible packaging inks." chinese journal of chemical engineering, 45, 112–119.
    → demonstrated 22% reduction in total ink cost due to improved pigment efficiency.

?? final thoughts: the quiet revolution

we live in an age obsessed with breakthrough technologies—nanotech, ai-driven synthesis, self-healing polymers. but sometimes, the biggest gains come from refining the fundamentals. d-9006 isn’t flashy. it doesn’t generate headlines. but in factories from dongguan to dortmund, it’s quietly enabling faster runs, cleaner finishes, and fewer headaches.

so next time you see a perfectly uniform paint job, a vibrant magazine cover, or a glossy car finish—you might just be looking at the invisible handiwork of d-9006. the unsung hero. the behind-the-scenes maestro. the molecule that keeps modern manufacturing moving—one well-dispersed particle at a time. ???

keep stirring, folks. and choose your dispersants wisely.

sales contact : sales@newtopchem.com
=======================================================================

about us company info

newtop chemical materials (shanghai) co.,ltd. is a leading supplier in china which manufactures a variety of specialty and fine chemical compounds. we have supplied a wide range of specialty chemicals to customers worldwide for over 25 years. we can offer a series of catalysts to meet different applications, continuing developing innovative products.

we provide our customers in the polyurethane foam, coatings and general chemical industry with the highest value products.

=======================================================================

contact information:

contact: ms. aria

cell phone: +86 -?152 2121 6908

email us: sales@newtopchem.com

location: creative industries park, baoshan, shanghai, china

=======================================================================

other products:

  • nt cat t-12: a fast curing silicone system for room temperature curing.
  • nt cat ul1: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity, slightly lower activity than t-12.
  • nt cat ul22: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, higher activity than t-12, excellent hydrolysis resistance.
  • nt cat ul28: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, high activity in this series, often used as a replacement for t-12.
  • nt cat ul30: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity.
  • nt cat ul50: a medium catalytic activity catalyst for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems.
  • nt cat ul54: for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems, medium catalytic activity, good hydrolysis resistance.
  • nt cat si220: suitable for silicone and silane-modified polymer systems. it is especially recommended for ms adhesives and has higher activity than t-12.
  • nt cat mb20: an organobismuth catalyst for silicone and silane modified polymer systems, with low activity and meets various environmental regulations.
  • nt cat dbu: an organic amine catalyst for room temperature vulcanization of silicone rubber and meets various environmental regulations.
]]>
ksgj2020.com-亚洲一级淫片,亚洲电影一区二区,久久av资源,欧美中文字幕
91免费版pro下载短视频| 欧美精品一区二区三区很污很色的| 91精品国产手机| 国产精品国产精品国产专区不片| 日韩电影在线观看网站| 99re视频精品| 久久久99精品免费观看不卡| 日韩国产成人精品| 在线观看网站黄不卡| 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区综合 | 国产精品亚洲人在线观看| 欧洲色大大久久| 国产精品久久久久久久久图文区| 精品一区二区久久| 日韩一区二区三区免费看| 亚洲成av人影院在线观看网| 91日韩一区二区三区| 中文字幕欧美日韩一区| 狠狠狠色丁香婷婷综合激情| 欧美一区二区大片| 三级成人在线视频| 欧美日韩中文字幕精品| 亚洲精品日产精品乱码不卡| 成人av电影在线| 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区综合| 蜜臀av亚洲一区中文字幕| 欧美乱熟臀69xxxxxx| 亚洲国产日韩一级| 欧美在线免费视屏| 一区二区三区日韩精品| 色狠狠一区二区三区香蕉| 亚洲视频图片小说| 91香蕉视频mp4| 国产精品国产三级国产普通话蜜臀| 国产精品1区二区.| 久久久夜色精品亚洲| 国产米奇在线777精品观看| 精品三级av在线| 美女脱光内衣内裤视频久久影院| 6080国产精品一区二区| 日韩国产欧美在线视频| 91精品国产综合久久久蜜臀粉嫩| 丝袜脚交一区二区| 欧美一级日韩免费不卡| 麻豆成人免费电影| 精品国产人成亚洲区| 国产一区在线看| 国产人成亚洲第一网站在线播放 | 欧美日韩成人一区二区| 亚洲第一电影网| 欧美精品粉嫩高潮一区二区| 日韩精品久久久久久| 日韩欧美一区中文| 国产一区二区三区四区五区美女| 久久久国产精华| 不卡电影免费在线播放一区| 日韩毛片一二三区| 欧美专区日韩专区| 日本视频免费一区| 精品捆绑美女sm三区| 国产精品一区2区| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲伦| 一本一道波多野结衣一区二区| 亚洲与欧洲av电影| 欧美一区二区视频网站| 国产精品综合网| 国产精品久久久久永久免费观看 | 成人国产精品免费| 1区2区3区欧美| 欧美羞羞免费网站| 麻豆精品一区二区| 中文字幕av一区二区三区高| 色综合天天综合网天天看片| 亚洲成av人片一区二区三区| 精品日韩99亚洲| 成人福利视频在线看| 亚洲一区二区三区视频在线播放| 日韩一区二区三区四区五区六区| 国产精品1区二区.| 亚洲综合一二区| 日韩久久精品一区| 成人免费视频一区二区| 亚洲综合视频在线| 日韩美女天天操| 97久久超碰国产精品| 视频一区二区中文字幕| 久久精品亚洲精品国产欧美 | 欧美经典一区二区| 欧洲一区二区三区在线| 美女高潮久久久| 国产精品久久久久久久久久免费看| 欧美色图激情小说| 国产激情视频一区二区三区欧美| 亚洲色图欧美在线| 日韩欧美一二区| 99久久精品免费看| 麻豆91在线观看| 综合久久综合久久| 日韩欧美在线影院| 91麻豆成人久久精品二区三区| 欧美96一区二区免费视频| 中文字幕永久在线不卡| 91精品国产高清一区二区三区蜜臀| 国产不卡一区视频| 日韩精品成人一区二区在线| 国产精品午夜免费| 日韩午夜精品电影| 一本到高清视频免费精品| 久久99国产乱子伦精品免费| 亚洲女同女同女同女同女同69| 欧美大片在线观看一区| 日本道精品一区二区三区| 国产一区二区在线免费观看| 亚洲国产美国国产综合一区二区| 国产亚洲一本大道中文在线| 欧美精品三级在线观看| kk眼镜猥琐国模调教系列一区二区 | 亚洲欧美日本韩国| 久久综合九色欧美综合狠狠| 精品视频在线免费看| 成人高清视频在线| 经典三级视频一区| 偷拍日韩校园综合在线| 最新国产精品久久精品| 久久免费国产精品| 4438成人网| 色一情一乱一乱一91av| 国产不卡在线播放| 九九热在线视频观看这里只有精品 | 麻豆成人av在线| 亚洲国产精品久久人人爱| 中文字幕一区在线观看| 久久久99久久精品欧美| 日韩三级视频在线看| 欧美亚洲高清一区| 91亚洲精华国产精华精华液| 国产成人免费视| 精品一区二区国语对白| 日本不卡的三区四区五区| 亚洲综合激情另类小说区| 中文字幕人成不卡一区| 国产日韩av一区| 久久在线免费观看| 欧美sm极限捆绑bd| 欧美一区二区久久| 欧美日本一区二区三区| 在线精品观看国产| 99精品视频一区| 成人av资源网站| 成人污污视频在线观看| 国产一区二区成人久久免费影院| 美女一区二区在线观看| 日韩激情av在线| 无吗不卡中文字幕| 亚洲福利视频一区二区| 亚洲午夜在线电影| 一区二区激情视频| 亚洲综合网站在线观看| 亚洲综合色噜噜狠狠| 一区二区三区久久| 亚洲自拍欧美精品| 亚洲国产毛片aaaaa无费看| 亚洲一区影音先锋| 亚洲影院理伦片| 一区二区免费在线播放| 亚洲一区二区综合| 亚洲高清在线视频| 五月天欧美精品| 琪琪久久久久日韩精品| 美日韩一区二区三区| 麻豆精品国产91久久久久久| 美国毛片一区二区| 久久69国产一区二区蜜臀| 韩国在线一区二区| 国产成人鲁色资源国产91色综| 国产sm精品调教视频网站| 成人国产精品免费观看视频| 99久免费精品视频在线观看| 91麻豆免费观看| 欧美在线你懂的| 欧美电影影音先锋| 欧美一二三四区在线| 26uuu亚洲| 欧美高清在线一区| 日韩毛片高清在线播放| 亚洲一线二线三线视频| 日韩中文字幕不卡| 激情久久五月天| 成人丝袜18视频在线观看| 97精品电影院| 欧美日韩久久久久久| 日韩精品自拍偷拍| 国产香蕉久久精品综合网| 国产精品久久久99| 亚洲一级二级在线| 久久精品999| 东方aⅴ免费观看久久av| 91蝌蚪porny| 欧美精三区欧美精三区| 精品国产伦一区二区三区观看方式|